Pigmentation / Melasma

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Pigmentation / Melasma

Understanding Pigmentation and Melasma

At Elevate Wellness and Medspa, we believe that education is the first step towards achieving beautiful and healthy skin. Skin pigmentation refers to the color of your skin, which is primarily determined by the presence of melanin. Variations in skin color are normal; however, some individuals may experience abnormal changes that can affect their confidence and well-being.

Reveal Clear, Even-Toned Skin

Uneven skin tone, dark patches, and stubborn discoloration can make your complexion look dull or aged. Conditions like pigmentation and melasma are common concerns caused by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and aging. At Elevate Wellness & MedSpa, we offer advanced treatments designed to lighten dark spots, even skin tone, and restore your skin’s natural clarity and radiance.

Abnormal Variations in Skin Color

Hypopigmentation

Hypopigmentation results in lighter patches of skin due to a reduction in melanin production. Causes may include skin injuries, certain medicines such as prolonged use of topical steroids, certain medical conditions (like vitiligo), and genetic predisposition. These patches are usually stable and can be more noticeable on darker skin.

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation occurs when certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin. Common causes include sun exposure, hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy), high cortisol levels, and certain medications. Distinguishing factors include well-defined dark patches that may vary in size and are often found on sun-exposed areas.

Melasma

Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation characterized by brown patches, especially on the face. It’s primarily linked to hormonal changes (hyperlink to hormone balancing), such as those experienced during pregnancy or with contraceptive use. Typically symmetrical, melasma often responds well to specific treatments aimed at pigmentation.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that results in facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It primarily affects those with fair skin and may be triggered sensitivity to certain foods or environmental factors. It is distinguished by frequent flushing and persistent redness.

Sun Spots

Sun spots are small, flat, brown spots on the skin resulting from prolonged sun exposure, often developing in older adults. They are harmless but can be mistaken for other skin conditions and occur primarily on sun-exposed areas.

Skincare Routine Recommendations

Regular use of sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is crucial to prevent further damage from UV rays. Additionally, incorporating products with the above active ingredients can enhance results.

Normal Variations in Color

The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies skin into six types based on how different skin types react to sun exposure. Understanding your skin type can help tailor your skincare regimen and treatment options effectively.

Type I

Very fair skin, always burns, never tans.

Type II

Fair skin, burns easily, tans minimally.

Type III

Medium skin, burns moderately, tans gradually.

Type IV

Olive skin, rarely burns, tans easily.

Type V

Brown skin, very rarely burns, tans very easily.

Type VI

Dark brown or black skin, never burns, deeply pigmented.

Topical Treatments Utilized at Elevate Wellness and Medspa

Hydroquinone

A skin-lightening agent that helps reduce the appearance of dark spots.

Retinoids

Promote cell turnover and improve skin texture, helping to fade pigment.

Vitamin C

An antioxidant that lightens hyperpigmented areas and evens skin tone.

Azelaic Acid

Helps with hyperpigmentation and redness, particularly effective in treating rosacea.

Niacinamide

A form of Vitamin B3 that helps reduce the appearance of dark spots and improves skin barrier function.

Professional Treatments

Chemical Peels

Help exfoliate the skin and improve pigmentation irregularities.

Microneedling

A procedure that stimulates collagen production and promotes skin healing, beneficial for various skin types.

Plasma Rich Platelet Therapy

PRP therapy triggers the body’s natural healing mechanisms. When the skin is treated with PRP, it can promote the turnover of skin cells, leading to the gradual lightening of hyperpigmented areas over time.

LED Light Therapy

Helps to calm inflammation and promote even skin tone.

Holistic Root Cause Assessment and Treatment

From balancing hormones, to repair of the gut skin axis, our nurse practitioner has the tools and knowledge to help you heal from the inside out.

Ready to Reveal Clear, Even-Toned Skin?

At Elevate Wellness & MedSpa, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve balanced, radiant skin. If you’re struggling with pigmentation issues, our experts are here to design a personalized skincare routine and a holistic treatment plan tailored just for you.